The new Micasensor model UGM-03 is an autonomous environmental gamma-radiation probe designed for unattended operation as a stand-alone or networked sensor in a wireless radiation-monitoring system. It carries a dual Geiger-Muller detector for background and high-range measurements, and optional spectroscopic detectors for automatic spectra collection and radionuclide identification when an elevated gamma background is detected.
Very low power consumption enables unattended operation for up to ten years. Combined with duplex RF transmission, this keeps maintenance costs low across the service lifetime. The monitor uses a modular architecture that allows connecting additional meteorological sensors (wind speed, direction, humidity, etc.), a large digital display, and a back-up battery or solar power supply. An integrated GPS provides location awareness and triggers an alarm in case of tampering.
UGM-03 supports several communication options, including proprietary UHF with up to 100 km line-of-sight range, GSM/LTE, or satellite. Two or more channels can operate in parallel, providing redundancy in emergencies. Data communication is compliant with IAEA *.spe and ANSI N42.42 formats. The probe is housed in a waterproof aluminium case and is designed for harsh environmental conditions, with stable spectra and certified accuracy.
In its basic configuration the UGM-03 carries two Geiger-Muller detectors: a large-volume tube for background measurement and a high-range tube up to 10 Sv/h. The monitor can additionally be equipped with spectroscopic sensors: basic CsI(Tl); a directional CsI(Tl) array (eight CsI detectors that determine the irradiation direction — N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, NW); and high-resolution SrI₂(Eu) or LaBr₃. When spectroscopic sensors are used, mounting may carry additional requirements, for example avoidance of direct sunlight. These shall be determined at the site-inspection stage.
UGM-03 may be deployed as a stand-alone unit powered by its built-in battery, or in combination with optional add-ons. In the latter case it may include:
Data from the add-ons is collected by the Control Unit and transmitted over wired or wireless channels to the central database. UGM-03 can also operate in a one-to-one UHF link to a PC running the Micasensor data-management software.
The base RF-receiver station connects multiple UGM-03 monitors — up to fifty units in a typical deployment — into a single data-collection and management network through a long-range UHF channel. Transmission frequency is configurable across a wide range, allowing custom or licence-free ISM operation. Receiver sensitivity is sufficient for up to 100 km (60 miles) line-of-sight range.
The base station consists of:
If UHF communication is lost or the distance between base station and monitor is excessive, data is transferred over the built-in GSM/LTE modem. The base station can also be mounted on a mobile chassis or in a mobile laboratory.
| General | |
|---|---|
| Geiger-Muller dual detector (background and high range) | |
| Dose equivalent rate range | from 0.1 μSv/h to 10 Sv/h |
| Energy range | from 45 keV to 3 MeV |
| Accuracy | ±20% |
| Additional detectors (optional) | |
|---|---|
| • SrI₂(Eu)+SiPM | spectroscopic detector, below 4% energy resolution |
| • CsI(Tl) array | spectroscopic detector with directional sensitivity, below 7.5% energy resolution |
| Spectroscopic | |
|---|---|
| Spectra format | 512/1024 ch |
| Isotopes of interest | automatic detection of Cs-137, I-131, Co-60, Xe-135 releases (customizable) |
| Communication to the reachback | |
|---|---|
| Wired | RS-485, Ethernet |
| RF | proprietary UHF (open ISM or customizable frequency range) |
| Cellular/satellite (optional) | GSM/LTE, Inmarsat |
| Electrical | |
|---|---|
| Autonomous | 3.6 V, 20 Ah, LiSOCl₂ battery |
| Battery life | up to 10 years at normal use |
| External power supply | 5 – 24V DC |
| Power consumption from external power supply | less than 2.5 W |
| Mechanical | |
|---|---|
| Ingress protection | IP67 |
| Dimensions, mm | ø70 × 700 |
| Weight, kg | 3 |
| Environmental | |
|---|---|
| Temperature range | from -50 to +60 °C |
| Pressure | from 84.0 to 106.7 kPa |
| Humidity | from 0 to 100% |
| Base RF Receiver | |
|---|---|
| Range | up to 100 km at the line of sight |
| Sensitivity | -148 dBm |
| Power supply | 5V DC 110/220V AC optional |
| Power consumption, not more | 1W |
| Communication interfaces | RS-485 Modbus RTU, USB |
| Number of simultaneous connections to wireless probes | up to 50 units within receiver range |
| Modular add-ons (optional) | |
|---|---|
| Back up power | 12 V DC, Solar panel |
| Meteorological sensors | Wind speed and direction, temperature, humidity, rain |
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